Biography of Jimmy Smith

Smith revolutionized jazz organ, turning what was, for the most part, a roller-rink instrument into one of the most incisive, dynamic jazz instruments of its time. His work in the late 50s defined what today remains the standard approach to the instrument. In essence, he made the Hammond organ perform the work of an entire jazz trio: using the left hand for chordal accompaniment, right hand for lead, and both feet to produce a walking bass line. Smith has influenced every jazz organist since, players like Groove Holmes, Jack McDuff, Jimmy McGriff, Don Patterson, Shirley Scott, and Larry Young. Many listeners feel that the albums where he has a large band are not as effective as the early trio and small group recordings. That is also the opinion of this reviewer. ~ Michael Erlewine